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Chapter 4: Problem 17

_________ occurs when a drug user requires more and more of a given drug in order to experience the same effects of the drug. a. withdrawal b. psychological dependence c. tolerance d. reuptake

Short Answer

Expert verified
The correct answer is c. Tolerance.

Step by step solution

01

Understand The Terms

In this step, we analyze each of the provided options and their meanings in the context of drug usage. a. 'Withdrawal' refers to the discomfort that follows the discontinued use of a drug. b. 'Psychological dependence' refers to the state of emotional or mental reliance on a drug due to repeated use. c. 'Tolerance' is a state of adaptation in which exposure to a drug induces changes that result in a decrease of the drug's effects over time. d. 'Reuptake' is a process where the neurotransmitters are taken back into the neuron that released them, thereby, terminating their effects on the nerve cells.
02

Match The Definitions

Having understood the terms, we now match these definitions with the term given in the question i.e., the condition in which a drug user requires more and more of a drug to experience the same effects.
03

Select the Correct Option

Among the defined terms, 'Tolerance' aligns correctly with the given condition in the question. Once a tolerance develops, a person often needs to take larger doses of a drug to achieve the same high or effect as before. Therefore, 'c. Tolerance' is the correct answer.

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