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Chapter 5: Problem 11

________ operate best under bright light conditions. a. cones b. rods c. retinal ganglion cells d. striate cortex

Short Answer

Expert verified
The correct answer is a. cones.

Step by step solution

01

- Analyze All Options

First, assess all provided options: cones, rods, retinal ganglion cells, and striate cortex. Cones and rods are photoreceptor cells in the retinas of our eyes which detect light. Retinal ganglion cells are output neurons in the retina, while the striate cortex is a part of the brain processing visual information.
02

- Understand the Function of Each Photoreceptor

Both cones and rods participate in visual perception. However, they function optimally under different light conditions. Rods work best under low light conditions and are responsible for peripheral and night vision. On the other hand, cones function best under bright light conditions, providing color vision and sharp central vision.
03

- Elimination and Conclusion based on Functionality

Considering the functionality of each type of cell, it can be inferred that the correct answer is cones, as the exercise calls for which operates best under bright light conditions. The retinal ganglion cells and striate cortex are not directly involved in the detection of light, so they can be eliminated from consideration.

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