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Chapter 6: Problem 11

Rewarding successive approximations toward a target behavior is _______ a. shaping b. extinction c. positive reinforcement d. negative reinforcement

Short Answer

Expert verified
The answer is a. Shaping

Step by step solution

01

Analyze the Statement and Terms

The question refers to 'rewarding successive approximations toward a target behavior', which means gradually reinforcing behaviors that are closer to the desired one. We need to match this process to the correct term amongst the options provided: 'shaping', 'extinction', 'positive reinforcement', 'negative reinforcement'.
02

Identify the Correct Term

Now, let's understand the meaning of each term. 'Shaping' in psychology is the process of reinforcing successively closer and closer approximations to a desired terminal behavior. 'Extinction' is the disappearance of a previously learned behavior when the behavior is not reinforced. 'Positive reinforcement' involves the addition of a reinforcing stimulus following a behavior that makes it more likely that the behavior will occur again in the future. 'Negative reinforcement' involves the removal of an unpleasant stimulus when a desired behavior occurs, thereby increasing the probability of the behavior happening again.
03

Match the Statement with the Correct Term

The statement matches perfectly with the definition of 'shaping', which is the process of reinforcing successively more accurate attempts towards the final desired behavior.

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