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Chapter 6: Problem 2

Learning is best defined as a relatively permanent change in behavior that _____ a. is innate b. occurs as a result of experience c. is found only in humans d. occurs by observing others

Short Answer

Expert verified
The correct answer is (b). Learning is best defined as a relatively permanent change in behavior that occurs as a result of experience.

Step by step solution

01

Analyze the Choices

Firstly, look at all the options. Identification of an accurate option requires a comprehension of the definition of the term 'learning'. As per definition, (a) is incorrect, as learning is not innate but is acquired. (c) is incorrect, because learning can happen not only in humans but also in animals. (d) is partly true, but it does not explain the 'learning' completely as learning can occur in many ways, not just by observing others.
02

Make The Correct Choice

Option (b) 'occurs as a result of experience' fits fully with the definition of learning. Learning indeed is a relatively permanent change in behavior that occurs as a result of experience.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Extinction occurs when _____ a. the conditioned stimulus is presented repeatedly without being paired with an unconditioned stimulus b. the unconditioned stimulus is presented repeatedly without being paired with a conditioned stimulus c. the neutral stimulus is presented repeatedly without being paired with an unconditioned stimulus d. the neutral stimulus is presented repeatedly without being paired with a conditioned stimulus.

In _____ the stimulus or experience occurs before the behavior and then gets paired with the behavior. a. associative learning b. observational learning c. operant conditioning d. classical conditioning

What kinds of things have you learned through the process of classical conditioning? Operant conditioning? Observational learning? How did you learn them?

What is the difference between negative reinforcement and punishment?

Who proposed observational learning? a. Ivan Pavlov b. John Watson c. Albert Bandura d. B. F. Skinner
See all solutions

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