Log out Go to App
Go to App

Learning Materials

Features

Discover

Chapter 6: Problem 8

In Pavlov's work with dogs, the psychic secretions were _______ a. unconditioned responses b. conditioned responses c. unconditioned stimuli d. conditioned stimuli

Short Answer

Expert verified
The psychic secretions in Pavlov's work with dogs were Conditioned Responses (Option b).

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Unconditioned Responses (UR)

Unconditioned Responses are innate responses that occur naturally in reaction to an unconditioned stimulus. These are automatic responses and are not learned. In Pavlov's experiment, the unconditioned response would be the dog salivating as a reaction to actual food.
02

Definition of Conditioned Responses (CR)

Conditioned Responses are learned responses that occur as a result of being conditioned to an unconditioned stimulus. They are what an organism learns to do as a result of conditioning. In Pavlov's experiment, the conditioned response was the dogs salivating in response to a bell (conditioned stimulus), even before the food (unconditioned stimulus) was presented. Hence, psychic secretions can be classified as conditioned responses.
03

Definition of Unconditioned Stimuli (US)

Unconditioned Stimuli are natural stimuli that lead to an automatic and unlearned response. In Pavlov's experiment, the food is the unconditioned stimulus as it naturally causes the dog to salivate (unconditioned response).
04

Definition of Conditioned Stimuli (CS)

Conditioned Stimuli are previously neutral stimuli that, after being associated with an unconditioned stimulus, eventually trigger a conditioned response. In Pavlov's experiment, the bell is the conditioned stimulus since the dogs learned to associate it with food and began salivating upon hearing it, even before getting food.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Start your free trial

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Explain the difference between negative reinforcement and punishment, and provide several examples of each based on your own experiences.

What is the difference between negative reinforcement and punishment?

What is the effect of prosocial modeling and antisocial modeling?

Extinction occurs when _____ a. the conditioned stimulus is presented repeatedly without being paired with an unconditioned stimulus b. the unconditioned stimulus is presented repeatedly without being paired with a conditioned stimulus c. the neutral stimulus is presented repeatedly without being paired with an unconditioned stimulus d. the neutral stimulus is presented repeatedly without being paired with a conditioned stimulus.

Two forms of associative learning are _____ and _____ a. classical conditioning; operant conditioning b. classical conditioning; Pavlovian conditioning c. operant conditioning; observational learning d. operant conditioning; learning conditioning
See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Psychology Textbooks

Eating Behaviour

Read Explanation

Approaches in Psychology

Read Explanation

Famous Psychologists

Read Explanation

Social Psychology

Read Explanation

Scientific Foundations of Psychology

Read Explanation

Sensation and Perception

Read Explanation
View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free