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Chapter 7: Problem 12

Which type of bias involves relying on a false stereotype to make a decision? a. anchoring bias b. confirmation bias c. representative bias d. availability bias

Short Answer

Expert verified
The cognitive bias that involves relying on a false stereotype to make a decision is the representative bias (option c).

Step by step solution

01

Understanding the Types of Bias

Anchoring bias is the reliance on the first piece of information encountered (the 'anchor') when making decisions. Confirmation bias is the tendency to focus on information that confirms preexisting beliefs. Representative bias is the assumption that similar things are the same, often leading to the application of stereotypes. Availability bias is the reliance on immediate examples when evaluating something.
02

Matching the Description to the Correct Bias

From the mentioned descriptions, representative bias involves the assumption that similar things are the same, which often leads to making decisions based on false stereotypes.

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