Chapter 8: Problem 13

Compare and contrast implicit and explicit memory

Short Answer

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Implicit and explicit memories are both types of long-term memory. Implicit memory is unconscious and involves skills or routines performed without conscious thought, like riding a bike. Explicit memory is consciously recalled, such as facts or personal experiences. They can work together in certain situations but differ in how and when information is retrieved.

Step by step solution

Definition of Implicit Memory

Implicit memory, also known as non-declarative memory, is a type of long-term memory that is not conscious. It involves skills and routine procedures that are automatically performed without conscious recall, such as riding a bicycle, driving, or typing.

Definition of Explicit Memory

Explicit memory, also known as declarative memory, refers to knowledge or experiences that can be consciously remembered. It consists of information that is consciously acquired and can usually be verbalized. It involves facts (semantic memory) and experiences (episodic memory).

Comparison of Implicit and Explicit Memory

Both implicit and explicit memory are types of long-term memory. They both involve the storage and retrieval of information over long periods of time. However, they differ in how and when that information is retrieved. Also, both types of memory can work together in certain situations, for instance, when learning a new skill, like driving.

Contrast of Implicit and Explicit Memory

While explicit memory requires conscious thought and can often be verbally explained, implicit memory is unconscious and not verbally describe. Examples of tasks that utilize implicit memory include motor skills, habits, and other tasks that can be performed without conscious thought, often termed as 'automatic' tasks. Explicit memory, on the other hand, is used for more 'controlled' tasks such as recalling a fact, a name, or an event.

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Compare and contrast implicit and explicit memory

Short Answer

Step by step solution

Definition of Implicit Memory

Definition of Explicit Memory

Comparison of Implicit and Explicit Memory

Contrast of Implicit and Explicit Memory

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