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Chapter 8: Problem 5

An exceptionally clear recollection of an important event is a (an) ______. a. engram b. arousal theory c. flashbulb memory d. equipotentiality hypothesis

Short Answer

Expert verified
The correct answer is c. Flashbulb memory.

Step by step solution

01

Understand the terms

To approach this question, it's important to first understand what each term means. 'Engram' is a term used in psychology to denote a hypothesized change in neural tissue postulated in order to account for persistence of memory; 'Arousal theory' is a theory of human motivation that covers a breadth of behaviors, but is most known for explaining behavior as a result of biological factors like physical arousal; 'Flashbulb memory' is an exceptionally vivid, enduring memory, typically for events that are extremely rare, surprising, and emotionally significant; 'Equipotentiality Hypothesis' is the idea that memory is distributed throughout the brain rather than confined to any specific location.
02

Match the term with the definition

After comprehending the meanings of each term, the exercise asks for the term that describes an 'exceptionally clear recollection of an important event'. Based on the definitions, 'Flashbulb memory' perfectly fits into the context of the problem as it directly refers to an extremely vivid, enduring memory, typically for events that are very rare, surprising, and significant emotionally.
03

Validate the answer

Once you've identified the correct term, go through the meanings of the other options again to make sure none of them fit better than your chosen term. In this case, equipotentiality hypothesis, arousal theory, and engram do not stand as the best match for the definition provided. Therefore, the answer, 'flashbulb memory', is validated.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Describe a flashbulb memory of a significant event in your life.

The self-referencing effect refers to ______. a. making the material you are trying to memorize personally meaningful to you b. making a phrase of all the first letters of the words you are trying to memorize c. making a word formed by the first letter of each of the words you are trying to memorize d. saying words you want to remember out loud to yourself

The formulation of new memories is sometimes called ______, and the process of bringing up old memories is called ______. a. construction; reconstruction b. reconstruction; construction c. production; reproduction d. reproduction; production

What is the self-reference effect, and how can it help you study more effectively?

Compare and contrast the two types of interference.
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