Chapter 8: Problem 6

______ is when our recollections of the past are done in a self-enhancing manner. a. stereotypical bias b. egocentric bias c. hindsight bias d. enhancement bias

Short Answer

Expert verified

The correct answer is b) egocentric bias.

Step by step solution

Understand the definition given

First, understand the phrase in the question. It refers to a bias where an individual’s recollections of past events are skewed in a self-enhancing manner. In simpler terms, it indicates a tendency to remember past events in a way that puts oneself in a better, more favorable light.

Match the definition to the options

Next, evaluate each of the options offered a) stereotypical bias, b) egocentric bias, c) hindsight bias and d) enhancement bias. For this, one needs to understand the meanings of these terms.

Eliminate incorrect options

Eliminate options by comparing their definitions with the provided definition. Stereotypical bias refers to making assumptions based on stereotypes and has nothing to do with self-enhancement. Hindsight bias deals with the tendency of viewing past events as having been predictable at the time they occurred. Enhancement bias is not a bias in psychology.

Confirm Correct Option

After the process of elimination, we are left with egocentric bias, which refers to the tendency for people to recall their actions and experiences in a self-enhancing manner. This fits the definition provided in the question. Thus, the answer is egocentric bias.

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______ is when our recollections of the past are done in a self-enhancing manner. a. stereotypical bias b. egocentric bias c. hindsight bias d. enhancement bias

Short Answer

Step by step solution

Understand the definition given

Match the definition to the options

Eliminate incorrect options

Confirm Correct Option

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