Check your understanding of the methods scientists use to explore hereditary influences on specific behavioral traits by filling in the blanks in the descriptive statements below. The answers can be found in the back of the book in Appendix A. The findings from family studies indicate that heredity may influence a trait if _____ show more trait similarity than _____.

Short Answer

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Answer: In family studies, heredity may influence a trait if relatives show more trait similarity than unrelated individuals.

Step by step solution

01

Understanding Family Studies

Family studies are research designs that compare the similarity of a trait in family members to examine the influence of genetics and environment on the trait. If family members show more similarity in a trait than non-related individuals, it may indicate that heredity has an influence on the trait.
02

Fill the First Blank

In the statement "The findings from family studies indicate that heredity may influence a trait if _____ show more trait similarity than _____", we need a term to describe the family members who are being compared for trait similarity. In this case, the first blank should be filled with "relatives" or "family members".
03

Fill the Second Blank

Now we have "The findings from family studies indicate that heredity may influence a trait if relatives show more trait similarity than _____". The second blank should be filled with a term that describes individuals who are not related. In this case, the second blank should be filled with "unrelated individuals" or "non-relatives". The final statement should be: "The findings from family studies indicate that heredity may influence a trait if relatives show more trait similarity than unrelated individuals."

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Check your understanding of the methods scientists use to explore hereditary influences on specific behavioral traits by filling in the blanks in the descriptive statements below. The answers can be found in the back of the book in Appendix A. The findings from family studies, twin studies, and adoption studies suggest that heredity does not influence a trait when ______ is not related to ______.

Imagine that you are working as a neuropsychologist at a clinic. You are involved in the diagnosis of the cases described below. You are asked to identify the probable cause(s) of the disorders in terms of nervous system malfunctions. Based on the information in this chapter, indicate the probable location of any brain damage or the probable disturbance of neurotransmitter activity. The answers can be found in the back of the book in Appendix A. Ricardo, a 28 -year-old computer executive, has gradually seen his strength and motor coordination deteriorate badly. He is diagnosed as having multiple sclerosis.

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Imagine that you are working as a neuropsychologist at a clinic. You are involved in the diagnosis of the cases described below. You are asked to identify the probable cause(s) of the disorders in terms of nervous system malfunctions. Based on the information in this chapter, indicate the probable location of any brain damage or the probable disturbance of neurotransmitter activity. The answers can be found in the back of the book in Appendix A. Wendy is highly irrational, has poor contact with reality, and reports hallucinations. She is given a diagnosis of schizophrenic disorder.

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