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Chapter 5: Problem 3

From our discussion of the principal psychoactive drugs, it is clear that considerable overlap exists among the categories of drugs in terms of their medical uses, desired effects, and short-term side effects. Each type of drug, however, has at least one or two characteristics that make it different from the other types. Check your understanding of the unique characteristics of each type of drug by indicating which has the characteristics listed below. Choose from the following: (a) narcotics, (b) sedatives, (c) stimulants, (d) hallucinogens, (e) cannabis, and (f) alcohol. You'll find the answers in Appendix A. ______________ Used as a "sleeping pill" because it reduces CNS activity

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: (b) Sedatives

Step by step solution

01

Understand the drug categories

Let's consider each type of drug: (a) Narcotics: These are drugs that relieve pain and induce sleep. (b) Sedatives: They are medications that help calm or sedate the nervous system and can lead to sleep. (c) Stimulants: These drugs increase alertness, energy, and attention levels. (d) Hallucinogens: They cause the user to perceive things that are not there (hallucinations). (e) Cannabis: It contains compounds that can cause relaxation and changes in perception. (f) Alcohol: It is a depressant that slows down the functioning of the central nervous system.
02

Identify the drug used as "sleeping pill"

To find the drug used as a "sleeping pill", we need to understand which one would reduce CNS activity. As we study each category, sedatives fit the best. These medications help calm or sedate the nervous system, thus leading to sleep.
03

Answer

The correct answer for the drug used as a "sleeping pill" because it reduces CNS activity is (b) Sedatives.

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