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Chapter 6: Problem 1

Check your understanding of schedules of reinforcement in operant conditioning by indicating the type of schedule that would be in effect in each of the examples below. In the spaces on the left, fill in CR for continuous reinforcement, FR for fixed-ratio, VR for variable-ratio, Fl for fixed- interval, and Vl for variable-interval. The answers can be found in Appendix A. ________ Sarah is paid on a commission basis for selling computer systems. She gets a bonus for every third sale.

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: Fixed-Ratio (FR) schedule.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction to types of reinforcement schedules

To solve this exercise, it is important to understand the different types of reinforcement schedules in operant conditioning. We need to classify the given example as one of the following: 1. Continuous Reinforcement (CR) 2. Fixed-Ratio (FR) 3. Variable-Ratio (VR) 4. Fixed-Interval (FI) 5. Variable-Interval (VI)
02

Analyze the example

The given example states: "Sarah is paid on a commission basis for selling computer systems. She gets a bonus for every third sale." From this example, we need to identify the kind of reinforcement schedule based on the information provided.
03

Identify the reinforcement schedule

In the example, Sarah gets a bonus for every third sale. This indicates a fixed number of sales needed for the bonus, which suggests that the schedule is a Fixed-Ratio (FR) schedule. Fixed-Ratio schedule: A reinforcement schedule where a certain number of responses are required for a reward. In this example, Sarah's reward is a bonus, and she is required to make three sales to receive it. So, the type of schedule in this example is Fixed-Ratio (FR).

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Most popular questions from this chapter

_______________ The Wailing Creatures are a successful rock band with three hit albums to their credit. They begin their U.S. tour featuring many new, unreleased songs, all of which draw silence from their concert fans. The same fans cheer wildly when the Wailing Creatures play any of their old hits. Gradually, the band members reduce the number of new songs they play. and start playing more of the old standbys.

Check your understanding of the various types of consequences that can occur in operant conditioning by indicating whether the examples below involve positive reinforcement (PR), negative reinforcement (NR), punishment (P), or extinction (E). The answers can be found in Appendix A. __________ Diane's supervisor compliments her on her hard work.

Check your understanding of schedules of reinforcement in operant conditioning by indicating the type of schedule that would be in effect in each of the examples below. In the spaces on the left, fill in CR for continuous reinforcement, FR for fixed-ratio, VR for variable-ratio, Fl for fixed- interval, and Vl for variable-interval. The answers can be found in Appendix A. ________ Jamal, who is in the fourth grade, gets a gold star from his teacher for every book he reads.

_____________ Whenever Midori takes her dog out for a walk, she wears the same old blue windbreaker. Eventually, she notices that her dog becomes excited whenever she puts on this windbreaker.

Check your understanding of the various types of consequences that can occur in operant conditioning by indicating whether the examples below involve positive reinforcement (PR), negative reinforcement (NR), punishment (P), or extinction (E). The answers can be found in Appendix A. __________ Audrey lets her dog out so she won't have to listen to its whimpering.
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