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Chapter 8: Problem 3

Check your understanding of various theories on the nature of intelligence by matching the names of their originators with the brief descriptions of the theories' main themes that appear below. Choose from the following theorists: (a) Alfred Binet, (b) Howard Gardner. (c) Arthur Jensen, (d) Lewis Terman, (e) Robert Sternberg, and (f) David Wechsler. The answers are in Appendix A. _______________ This person distinguished between verbal and nonverbal ability, and discarded the intelligence quotient in favor of a scoring scheme based on the normal distribution.

Short Answer

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Answer: David Wechsler

Step by step solution

01

Understand each theorist's key contributions

First, it is important to understand the main contributions made by each theorist. In #exercise#, we can see that each theorist has a specific keyword or idea that is related to their theory. We will use this information to match the description to the theorist.
02

Identify the theorist who distinguished between verbal and nonverbal ability

David Wechsler is the theorist who emphasized the importance of verbal and nonverbal ability in his intelligence tests. He believed that a single score was not enough to evaluate the overall ability of an individual and emphasized the need for separate scores for verbal and nonverbal reasoning. In his theory, he discarded the intelligence quotient and proposed a scoring scheme based on the normal distribution.
03

Match the description to the theorist

Now that we have identified the theorist who emphasized verbal and nonverbal ability and discarded the intelligence quotient in favor of a scoring scheme based on the normal distribution, we can match the description to the correct theorist. In this case, the description matches with David Wechsler (f). So, the correct match for the description is David Wechsler (f).

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Check your understanding of heuristics and tendencies in decision making by trying to identify the quirks in reasoning apparent in the following examples. Write the letter for the cognitive phenomenon at work in the space on the left, choosing from the following: (a) the availability heuristic, (b) the representativeness heuristic, (c) the tendency to ignore base rates, and (d) the conjunction fallacy. You can find the answers in Appendix A. __________ Maurice and Whitney are the proud parents of four girls, but they still yearn for a baby boy. In contemplating whether to try to have another child in the hopes of adding a boy to the family, they figure, "What the heck, the laws of probability are in our favor. The probability of having five girls in a row has to be pretty low. Let's go for it."

Check your understanding of various theories on the nature of intelligence by matching the names of their originators with the brief descriptions of the theories' main themes that appear below. Choose from the following theorists: (a) Alfred Binet, (b) Howard Gardner. (c) Arthur Jensen, (d) Lewis Terman, (e) Robert Sternberg, and (f) David Wechsler. The answers are in Appendix A. _______________ This psychologist developed the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale, which originally described children's scores in terms of an intelligence quotient.

Check your understanding of various theories on the nature of intelligence by matching the names of their originators with the brief descriptions of the theories' main themes that appear below. Choose from the following theorists: (a) Alfred Binet, (b) Howard Gardner. (c) Arthur Jensen, (d) Lewis Terman, (e) Robert Sternberg, and (f) David Wechsler. The answers are in Appendix A. _______________ This person's theory posits that there are three facets of intelligence: analytical, practical, and creative intelligence.

Check your understanding of various theories on the nature of intelligence by matching the names of their originators with the brief descriptions of the theories' main themes that appear below. Choose from the following theorists: (a) Alfred Binet, (b) Howard Gardner. (c) Arthur Jensen, (d) Lewis Terman, (e) Robert Sternberg, and (f) David Wechsler. The answers are in Appendix A. _______________ This theorist stated that the heritability of intelligence is very high and that 10 differences between ethnic groups are mainly due to genetics.

Check your understanding of heuristics and tendencies in decision making by trying to identify the quirks in reasoning apparent in the following examples. Write the letter for the cognitive phenomenon at work in the space on the left, choosing from the following: (a) the availability heuristic, (b) the representativeness heuristic, (c) the tendency to ignore base rates, and (d) the conjunction fallacy. You can find the answers in Appendix A. __________ Alex is an outstanding linebacker for his high school football team. He is well aware that only a small minority of high school stars earn college scholarships and that an even tinier fraction of college athletes go on to play professional ball. Nonetheless, he is confident he will be a star in the NFL someday.
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