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Chapter 8: Problem 5

Check your understanding of various theories on the nature of intelligence by matching the names of their originators with the brief descriptions of the theories' main themes that appear below. Choose from the following theorists: (a) Alfred Binet, (b) Howard Gardner. (c) Arthur Jensen, (d) Lewis Terman, (e) Robert Sternberg, and (f) David Wechsler. The answers are in Appendix A. ______________ This French psychologist devised the first successful intelligence test, which expressed a child's score in terms of mental age.

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: Alfred Binet

Step by step solution

01

Identify the French psychologist among the theorists

To solve this exercise, the student needs to identify which theorist is the French psychologist mentioned in the description. The description states that the French psychologist devised the first successful intelligence test, which expressed a child's score in terms of mental age.
02

Review the theories and originators

To find the correct match, the student should review the theories and their originators. This will give a better understanding of each theorist's contribution to the field of intelligence.
03

Match the description to the theorist

After reviewing the theories and originators, the description provided matches Alfred Binet, a French psychologist who devised the first successful intelligence test, which expressed a child's score in terms of mental age.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Check your understanding of various theories on the nature of intelligence by matching the names of their originators with the brief descriptions of the theories' main themes that appear below. Choose from the following theorists: (a) Alfred Binet, (b) Howard Gardner. (c) Arthur Jensen, (d) Lewis Terman, (e) Robert Sternberg, and (f) David Wechsler. The answers are in Appendix A. _________________ This theorist posited eight human intelligences: logical- mathematical, linguistic, musical, spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalist.

Check your understanding of heuristics and tendencies in decision making by trying to identify the quirks in reasoning apparent in the following examples. Write the letter for the cognitive phenomenon at work in the space on the left, choosing from the following: (a) the availability heuristic, (b) the representativeness heuristic, (c) the tendency to ignore base rates, and (d) the conjunction fallacy. You can find the answers in Appendix A. __________ Alex is an outstanding linebacker for his high school football team. He is well aware that only a small minority of high school stars earn college scholarships and that an even tinier fraction of college athletes go on to play professional ball. Nonetheless, he is confident he will be a star in the NFL someday.

Check your understanding of various theories on the nature of intelligence by matching the names of their originators with the brief descriptions of the theories' main themes that appear below. Choose from the following theorists: (a) Alfred Binet, (b) Howard Gardner. (c) Arthur Jensen, (d) Lewis Terman, (e) Robert Sternberg, and (f) David Wechsler. The answers are in Appendix A. _______________ This psychologist developed the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale, which originally described children's scores in terms of an intelligence quotient.

Check your understanding of heuristics and tendencies in decision making by trying to identify the quirks in reasoning apparent in the following examples. Write the letter for the cognitive phenomenon at work in the space on the left, choosing from the following: (a) the availability heuristic, (b) the representativeness heuristic, (c) the tendency to ignore base rates, and (d) the conjunction fallacy. You can find the answers in Appendix A. __________ Maurice and Whitney are the proud parents of four girls, but they still yearn for a baby boy. In contemplating whether to try to have another child in the hopes of adding a boy to the family, they figure, "What the heck, the laws of probability are in our favor. The probability of having five girls in a row has to be pretty low. Let's go for it."

In the spaces on the left, enter the letter Hif the findings suggest that intelligence is shaped by heredity, enter the letter E if the findings suggest that intelligence is shaped by the environment, and enter the letter B if the findings suggest that intelligence is shaped by both (or either) heredity and environment. The answers can be found in Appendix A. __________ Adopted children show similarity to their biological parents (.24) and to their adoptive parents (.24)
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