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Chapter 1: Problem 3

Which of the following approaches might William James criticize for examining a movie frame by frame instead of seeing the motion in the motion picture? A. structuralism B. functionalism C. dualism D. humanism

Short Answer

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Answer: A. Structuralism

Step by step solution

01

Understand Structuralism

Structuralism is an approach in psychology that seeks to analyze the basic elements of conscious experience. It was founded by Edward Titchener and focused on the examination and analysis of an individual's mental processes by breaking them down into smaller components.
02

Understand Functionalism

Functionalism is an approach in psychology that studies the purpose and function of mental processes and behavior, rather than focusing solely on their structure. It was founded by William James, who emphasized the importance of observing behavior in its natural context and understanding how it serves a specific purpose for an individual.
03

Understand Dualism

Dualism is a philosophical theory that posits the existence of two distinct entities: mind and body. It argues that the mental processes and conscious experience are separate from the physical processes that make up the body. Dualism does not necessarily focus on breaking down mental processes into smaller components or studying their function.
04

Understand Humanism

Humanism is an approach in psychology that emphasizes the study of the whole person, focusing on subjective experiences and personal growth. Humanistic psychologists believe in the inherent goodness of humans and the importance of self-actualization, which allows individuals to reach their full potential. This approach does not focus on breaking down mental processes into smaller components.
05

Determine the criticized approach

Based on the descriptions of each approach, we can conclude that Structuralism (option A) is the approach William James might criticize for examining a movie frame by frame instead of seeing the motion in the motion picture. Structuralism focuses on breaking mental processes into smaller components for analysis, which aligns with the idea of examining a movie frame by frame. Since William James is the founder of Functionalism, he would likely criticize this method as he emphasized the importance of observing behavior in its natural context. Therefore, the correct answer is A. Structuralism.

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