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Chapter 11: Problem 9

If a child's primary reason for not drawing pictures on the living room wall with crayons is to avoid the punishment that would inevitably follow this behavior, she would be said to be at which level of moral deyelopment? A. conventional B. postconventional C. preconventional D. unconventional

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: Preconventional

Step by step solution

01

Understand the different levels of moral development

According to psychologist Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development, there are three main levels, each with two stages: 1. Preconventional level - Stage 1: Obedience and punishment orientation - Stage 2: Individualism and exchange 2. Conventional level - Stage 3: Good interpersonal relationships - Stage 4: Maintaining the social order 3. Postconventional level - Stage 5: Social contract and individual rights - Stage 6: Universal principles Our goal is to identify which level applies to the child's behavior in the given scenario.
02

Analyze the scenario

In the given scenario, a child doesn't draw on the living room wall because she wants to avoid the punishment that would inevitably follow this behavior. There is no mention of any other reason or moral understanding behind her decision.
03

Determine the level of moral development

Given the reason for the child's behavior (avoiding punishment), she seems to be at the first stage of Kohlberg's moral development theory - Obedience and punishment orientation. At this stage, children make decisions based on avoiding punishment. Since this stage belongs to the preconventional level, the correct answer is: C. Preconventional

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