Those who embrace a relativistic view of psychological disorders would agree that: A. the criteria of mental illness vary considerably across cultures. B. there are universal standards of normality and abnormality. C. Western diagnostic concepts have validity and utility in other cultural contexts. D. both b and c are true.

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: The criteria of mental illness vary considerably across cultures.

Step by step solution

01

Understanding the relativistic view of psychological disorders

The relativistic view of psychological disorders suggests that the concepts of normality and abnormality, as well as what constitutes a mental illness, are subjective and influenced by cultural context. It argues that it is impossible to establish universal standards for normality and abnormality because different cultures have different values, beliefs, and definitions of mental health.
02

Analyzing each answer choice

With an understanding of the relativistic view of psychological disorders, let us now analyze the answer choices: A. The criteria of mental illness vary considerably across cultures. This answer choice aligns with the relativistic view, as it highlights the variability of mental illness criteria between different cultural contexts. B. There are universal standards of normality and abnormality. This answer choice opposes the relativistic view since it claims the existence of universal standards for normality and abnormality, which the relativistic view rejects. C. Western diagnostic concepts have validity and utility in other cultural contexts. This answer choice also opposes the relativistic view. It suggests that Western diagnostic concepts are universally valid and useful, which the relativistic view does not support since it emphasizes the importance of cultural context in understanding psychological disorders. D. Both b and c are true. This answer choice is incorrect as it combines two opposing statements to the relativistic view.
03

Select the correct answer

Based on our analysis, the correct answer is: A. The criteria of mental illness vary considerably across cultures. This statement aligns with the relativistic view of psychological disorders, emphasizing the influence of cultural context on the understanding and definition of mental illness.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Which of the following statements about dissociative identity disorder is true? A. The original personality is always aware of the alternate personalities. B. The alternate personalities are usually unaware of the original personality. C. The personalities are typically all quite similar to one another. D. Starting in the 1970 s, a dramatic increase occurred in the diagnosis of dissociative identity disorder

The fact that people acquire phobias of ancient sources of threat (such as snakes) much more readily than modern sources of threat (such as electrical outlets) can best be explained by: A. classical conditioning. B. operant conditioning. C. observational learning. D. preparedness.

Most of the drugs that are useful in the treatment of schizophrenia are known to dampen ___________ activity in the brain, suggesting that disruptions in the activity of this neurotransmitter may con- tribute to the development of the disorder. A. norepinephrine B. serotonin C. acetylcholine D. dopamine

Involuntary commitment to a psychiatric facility: A. can occur only after a mentally ill individual has been convicted of a violent crime. B. usually occurs because people appear to be a danger to themselves or others. C. no longer occurs under modern civil law. D. will be a lifelong commitment, even if the individual is no longer mentally ill.

The main problem with the current classification scheme for personality disorders is that: A. it falsely implies that nearly everyone has at least one personality disorder. B. the criteria for diagnosis are so detailed and specific that even extremely disturbed people fail to meet them. C. the categories often overlap, making diagnosis unreliable. D. it contains too few categories to be useful.

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Psychology Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free