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Chapter 3: Problem 8

Paul has profound difficulty producing spoken language. If his problem is attributable to brain damage, the damage would probably be found in: A. the cerebellum. B. Sperry's area. C. Broca's area. D. Wernicke's area

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: Broca's area.

Step by step solution

01

Understand the areas listed in the options

We should first understand what each of the areas listed in the options is responsible for: A. Cerebellum: This part of the brain is responsible for coordinating movement, balance, and motor learning. B. Sperry's area: There is no such area called "Sperry's area" in the brain. Roger Sperry was a neuropsychologist, known for his studies on split-brain patients, but there is no specific area in the brain named after him. C. Broca's area: This region is responsible for the production of speech, including language comprehension and expression. D. Wernicke's area: This area is responsible for language comprehension and processing.
02

Eliminate irrelevant options

We can eliminate the options that do not relate to speech production: A. Cerebellum: This area is not directly responsible for language production, so it is unlikely to be the cause of Paul's problem. B. Sperry's area: As there is no such area in the brain, this option can be eliminated.
03

Choose the most appropriate option

Based on our understanding of the remaining areas, we can choose the most appropriate option: C. Broca's area is responsible for speech production, which aligns with Paul's difficulty in producing spoken language. Therefore, if the problem is due to brain damage, it would most likely be found in Broca's area. The correct answer is C. Broca's area.

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