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Chapter 7: Problem 7

Roberto is telling Rachel about some juicy gossip when she stops him and informs him that she is the one who passed this gossip on to him about a week ago. In this example, Roberto has: A. been fooled by the misinformation effect. B. made a reality-monitoring error. C. made a source-monitoring error. D. made a prospective memory error.

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: Roberto made a source-monitoring error.

Step by step solution

01

Misinformation effect: This occurs when a person's memory of an event is influenced by misleading or false information. It typically happens when they come across new information after the original event took place. Reality-monitoring error: This is a type of memory error where a person confuses whether a memory is of a real event or an imagined one. Source-monitoring error: This type of memory error happens when a person fails to remember the source or origin of a memory. They may remember the information correctly but are unable to recall where or from whom they learned it. Prospective memory error: This type of error occurs when a person fails to remember a planned activity or intention in the future. #Step 2: Analyze Roberto's situation#

In this example, Roberto correctly remembers the juicy gossip, however, he fails to remember that Rachel was the person who initially passed the gossip onto him. This indicates that Roberto is having trouble recalling the source of the information. #Step 3: Identify the correct type of memory error#
02

Considering the description of each memory error and analyzing Roberto's situation, we can deduce that the error Roberto has made is a source-monitoring error. He is unable to recall the origin of the gossip, which led to him mistakenly telling it back to the person who had told him in the first place. #Step 4: Choose the correct answer#

Based on our analysis, the correct option is: C. made a source-monitoring error.

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