The theory of bounded rationality was originally developed by: A. Herbert Simon. B. Noam Chomsky. C. Steven Pinker. D. Gerd Gigerenzer.

First, let's identify the incorrect options based on our knowledge of each individual: B. Noam Chomsky - Chomsky is known for his work in linguistics, particularly the development of transformational-generative grammar, and his critiques of U.S. foreign policy and the mainstream media. He did not develop the theory of bounded rationality. C. Steven Pinker - Pinker is a cognitive psychologist and popular science author. His work is mainly focused on visual cognition, language, and the psychology of violence. He is not the originator of the bounded rationality concept. D. Gerd Gigerenzer - Gigerenzer is a German psychologist who has studied heuristics, decision-making, and bounded rationality. Although his work is related to bounded rationality, he is not the original developer of this theory.

After eliminating options B, C, and D, we are left with one remaining option: A. Herbert Simon - Herbert Simon was an American economist, political scientist, and cognitive psychologist who made significant contributions to various fields such as economics, organization theory, and artificial intelligence. He is known as the originator of the theory of bounded rationality, which posits that rational behavior is limited by the cognitive capabilities of the decision-maker and the environment's information. Therefore, the correct answer is: A. Herbert Simon.