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Chapter 11: Problem 10

The portion of the brain that appears to be the last area to mature fully is the: A. hypothalamus. B. corpus callosum. C. prefrontal cortex. D. occipital lobe.

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: C. Prefrontal Cortex

Step by step solution

01

Understanding the question

First, make sure to understand the question and what it is asking. The question is asking which part of the brain matures last.
02

Review the options

Now, look at the four options given: A. hypothalamus B. corpus callosum C. prefrontal cortex D. occipital lobe Each of these parts of the brain has different functions, so it's important to know their roles to answer the question accurately.
03

Consider each option's function

The roles of each option are as follows: A. Hypothalamus - Involved in various essential bodily functions, such as body temperature regulation, hunger, and sleep. B. Corpus Callosum - Connects the two hemispheres of the brain, allowing for communication between them. C. Prefrontal Cortex - Responsible for higher-level thinking, including decision making, problem-solving, and complex behavior. D. Occipital Lobe - Mainly related to vision and visual processing.
04

Determine which area matures last

Considering the functions of each option, the prefrontal cortex (C) is the area responsible for higher-level thinking. These skills continue to develop throughout adolescence and early adulthood, which makes it the last area of the brain to mature fully. Therefore, the correct answer is: C. Prefrontal Cortex

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