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Chapter 15: Problem 14

Those who embrace a relativistic view of psychological disorders would agree that: A. the criteria of mental illness vary considerably across cultures. B. there are universal standards of normality and abnormality C. Western diagnostic concepts have validity and utility in other cultural contexts. D. both b and c are true.

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: The criteria of mental illness vary considerably across cultures.

Step by step solution

01

Understanding a relativistic view of psychological disorders

A relativistic view of psychological disorders suggests that the understanding and diagnosis of these disorders are influenced by cultural, social, and historical contexts, as opposed to having universal standards and criteria.
02

Analyzing option A

This option states that "the criteria of mental illness vary considerably across cultures." This is consistent with a relativistic view, as it suggests that cultural differences can affect the definition and understanding of mental illness.
03

Analyzing option B

This option states that "there are universal standards of normality and abnormality." This statement contradicts a relativistic view, which emphasizes the influence of cultural and social differences on the understanding of psychological disorders.
04

Analyzing option C

This option states that "Western diagnostic concepts have validity and utility in other cultural contexts." This statement also contradicts a relativistic view, as it suggests that Western approaches can be applied universally, rather than considering the influence of cultural differences on the understanding and diagnosis of psychological disorders.
05

Analyzing option D

Option D states that "both B and C are true." We have already established that both B and C contradict a relativistic view of psychological disorders. Therefore, option D is also incorrect.
06

Selecting the correct answer

Based on our analysis, option A aligns with a relativistic view of psychological disorders. Therefore, the correct answer is A.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The main problem with the current classification scheme for personality disorders is that: A. it falsely implies that nearly everyone has at least one personality disorder B. the criteria for diagnosis are so detailed and specific that even extremely disturbed people fail to meet them. C. the categories often overlap, making diagnosis unreliable. D. it contains too few categories to be useful.

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