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Chapter 16: Problem 11

Modern psychotherapy: A. was spawned by a cultural milieu that viewed the self as an independent, rational being. B. embraces universal cultural values. C. has been successfully exported to many non-Western cultures. D. involves both b and c.

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: A. Modern psychotherapy was spawned by a cultural milieu that viewed the self as an independent, rational being.

Step by step solution

01

- Understanding the question

To find the correct answer, it is essential to understand the context and concepts involved in the question. In this case, modern psychotherapy is the main topic, and the student must have a clear understanding of what psychotherapy is, its history, and its relevance to culture.
02

- Analyzing the options

Now that the student understands the question, let's analyze each option to see which one is accurate: A. Modern psychotherapy was spawned by a cultural milieu that viewed the self as an independent, rational being. B. Modern psychotherapy embraces universal cultural values. C. Modern psychotherapy has been successfully exported to many non-Western cultures. D. Modern psychotherapy involves both option B and option C.
03

- Evaluating option A

Option A states that modern psychotherapy originated from a culture that saw the individual as an independent, rational being. This is true, as psychotherapy is based on the idea that individuals can use their rational thoughts to explore and understand their emotions and experiences. Therefore, option A is a possible correct answer.
04

- Evaluating option B

Option B states that modern psychotherapy encompasses universal cultural values. In general, psychotherapy is an approach that aims to be culturally sensitive, considering and incorporating people's diverse cultural backgrounds into the therapy process. However, it is essential to note that psychotherapy was initially developed and practiced in Western context. Therefore, option B is partially correct.
05

- Evaluating option C

Option C claims that modern psychotherapy has been successfully exported to many non-Western cultures. Although psychotherapy has spread to numerous non-Western cultures, its success varies. In some cases, it may not be as effective or culturally relevant to individuals from different backgrounds. Therefore, this statement is not entirely accurate.
06

- Evaluating option D

Option D suggests that modern psychotherapy involves both options B and C. As discussed in steps 4 and 5, option B is partially correct, and option C is not entirely accurate. Thus, option D cannot be the correct answer.
07

- Choosing the correct answer

Based on the evaluation of each option, we can conclude that option A is the most accurate description of modern psychotherapy. It accurately reflects the idea that modern psychotherapy has its roots in a cultural milieu that considered individuals as independent and rational beings.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

After being released from a hospital, many schizophrenic patients stop taking their antipsychotic medication because: A. their mental impairment causes them to forget. B. of the unpleasant side effects. C. most schizophrenics don't believe they are ill. D. of all of the above.

Collectively, numerous studies of therapeutic outcome suggest that: A. insight therapy is superior to no treatment or placebo treatment. B. individual insight therapy is effective, but group therapy is not. C. group therapy is effective, but individual insight therapy is not. D. insight therapy is only effective if patients are in therapy for at least two years.

A therapist openly challenges a client's statement that she is a failure as a woman because her boyfriend left her, insisting that she justify it with evidence. Which type of therapy is probably being used? A. psychodynamic therapy B. client-centered therapy C. aversion therapy D. cognitive therapy

After undergoing psychoanalysis for several months, Karen has suddenly started "forgetting" to attend her therapy sessions. Karen's behavior is most likely a form of: A. resistance. B. transference. C. insight. D. catharsis.

Many people repeatedly go in and out of mental hospitals. Typically, such people are released because _______ they are eventually readmitted because ________. A. they have been stabilized through drug therapy; their condition deteriorates once again due to inadequate outpatient care B. they run out of funds to pay for hospitalization; they once again can afford it C. they have been cured of their disorder; they develop another disorder D. they no longer want to be hospitalized; they voluntarily recommit themselves
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