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Chapter 2: Problem 7

A psychologist monitors a group of nursery-school children, recording each instance of helping behavior as it occurs. The psychologist is using: A. the experimental method. B. naturalistic observation. C. case studies. D. the survey method.

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: B. Naturalistic observation.

Step by step solution

01

Definitions

Familiarize with the definitions of each method: A. Experimental method - A research technique that manipulates independent variables to observe their effects on dependent variables, in a controlled setting. B. Naturalistic observation - A research method where behavior is observed in a natural environment without any manipulation or intervention by the researcher. C. Case studies - An in-depth study of one or a few subjects, typically over an extended period of time. D. Survey method - The process of collecting and analyzing data from a selected group of respondents using questionnaires or interviews.
02

Analysing the scenario

In this situation, the psychologist monitors a group of nursery-school children, recording each instance of helping behavior as it occurs. The psychologist does not manipulate any variables or interfere with the children's behavior, but merely observes it happening naturally.
03

Select the appropriate method

Based on the definitions and the scenario given, we can see that the psychologist is using naturalistic observation to record instances of helping behavior among nursery-school children, since the observations are made in a natural environment without any intervention from the researcher. Therefore, the correct answer is: B. Naturalistic observation.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Anecdotal evidence: A. is often concrete, vivid, and memorable. B. tends to influence people. C. is fundamentally flawed and unreliable. D. is all of the above.

Sampling bias exists when: A. the sample is representative of the population. B. the sample is not representative of the population. C. two variables are confounded. D. the effect of the independent variable can't be isolated.

Which of the following correlation coefficients would indicate the strongest relationship between two variables? A. .58 B. 19 C. -.97 D. -.05

The problem of experimenter bias can be avoided by: A. not informing participants of the hypothesis of the experiment. B. telling the subjects that there are no "right" or "wrong" answers. C. using a research strategy in which neither subjects nor experimenter know which participants are in the experimental and control groups. D. having the experimenter use only nonverbal signals when communicating with the participants.

Researchers must describe the actions that will be taken to measure or control each variable in their studies. In other words, they must: A. provide operational definitions of their variables. B. decide if their studies will be experimental or correlational. C. use statistics to summarize their findings. D. decide how many subjects should participate in their studies.
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