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Chapter 3: Problem 6

Juan is watching a basketball game. The neural impulses from his eyes will ultimately travel to his primary visual cortex, but first they must pass through the: A. amygdala. B. hypothalamus. C. thalamus. D. pons.

Short Answer

Expert verified
A. amygdala B. hypothalamus C. thalamus D. pons Answer: C. thalamus

Step by step solution

01

Understanding the function of the amygdala.

The amygdala is involved in the processing of emotions and emotional memories, particularly with the formation and storage of fear memories. It is not responsible for the transmission of visual information.
02

Understanding the function of the hypothalamus.

The hypothalamus plays a crucial role in maintaining the body's homeostasis. It regulates factors such as body temperature, appetite, and sleep patterns. It does not transmit visual information.
03

Understanding the function of the thalamus.

The thalamus is considered the "relay station" of the brain, as it receives and transmits sensory information from various parts of the body, including visual information from the eyes. Sensory information is passed from the thalamus to the appropriate areas of the cortex for further processing.
04

Understanding the function of the pons.

The pons is involved in various functions such as sleep, respiration, swallowing, and facial sensation and movements. It does not transmit visual information.
05

Identifying the correct answer.

Based on the functions of each option, the neural impulses from Juan's eyes must pass through the thalamus before reaching his primary visual cortex. Therefore, the correct answer is C. thalamus.

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