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Chapter 7: Problem 15

The tendency to mold one's interpretation of the past to fit how events actually turned out is called: A. the overconfidence effect. B. selective amnesia. C. retroactive interference. D. the hindsight bias.

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: Hindsight bias

Step by step solution

01

Understanding the Options

First, let's understand what the four options are: A. Overconfidence effect: The tendency to be more confident in one's own abilities than is objectively justified. B. Selective amnesia: The tendency to forget certain information or events, usually tied to emotional implications. C. Retroactive interference: When new information makes it harder to recall previously learned information. D. Hindsight bias: The inclination to mold one's interpretation of the past to fit how events actually turned out.
02

Identifying the Correct Answer

Based on the descriptions of the options, the correct answer to the exercise is: D. the hindsight bias.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Miles is listening as his mother rattles through a list of 15 or so things that he needs to remember to pack for an upcoming trip. According to George Miller, if Miles doesn't write the items down as he hears them, he will probably remember: A. fewer than 5 items from the list. B. about 10 to 12 items from the list. C. all the items from the list. D. 5 to 9 items from the list.

Your knowledge that birds fly, that the sun rises in the east, and that \(2+2=4\) is contained in your __________ memory. A. structural B. procedural C. episodic D. semantic

Dorothy memorized her shopping list. When she got to the store, however, she found she had forgotten many of the items from the middle of the list. This is an example of: A. inappropriate encoding. B. retrograde amnesia. C. proactive interference. D. the serial-position effect.

Overlearning: A. refers to continued rehearsal of material after the point of apparent mastery. B. promotes improved recall. C. should not be done, since it leads to increased interference. D. does both a and b.

The word big is fl ashed on a screen. A mental picture of the word big represents a ___________ code; the defi nition “large in size” represents a ___________ code; “sounds like pig” represents a ___________ code. A. structural; phonemic; semantic B. phonemic; semantic; structural C. structural; semantic; phonemic D. phonemic; structural; semantic
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