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Chapter 8: Problem 10

According to Nisbett, Eastern cultures tend to favor a(n) __________ cognitive style, whereas Western cultures tend to display a(n) ___________ cognitive style. A. analytic; holistic B. holistic; analytic C. heuristic; algorythmic D. algorythmic; heuristic

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: Holistic; analytic

Step by step solution

01

Understand the cognitive styles

Analytic cognitive style focuses on critical thinking, logical reasoning, and identifying parts that contribute to the whole. Holistic cognitive style takes a broader perspective, considering context, relationships, and the overall situation. Heuristic cognitive style involves learning or problem-solving through trial and error or rules of thumb. Algorithmic cognitive style uses systematic step-by-step procedures to reach conclusions. #Step 2: Recall the key points about Eastern and Western cognitive styles according to Nisbett#
02

Recall the key features of Eastern and Western cognitive styles

According to Nisbett, Eastern cultures (such as Asia) tend to have a holistic cognitive style, considering context and relationships, while Western cultures (such as Europe and North America) tend to have an analytic cognitive style, focusing on critical thinking and logical reasoning. #Step 3: Match the cognitive styles with the appropriate cultures in the options#
03

Match cognitive styles with cultures

Based on the information from Step 2, we can match cognitive styles with cultures: - Eastern cultures: holistic cognitive style - Western cultures: analytic cognitive style #Step 4: Identify the correct option based on the matched cognitive styles#
04

Identify correct option

According to our analysis, Eastern cultures tend to have a holistic cognitive style, and Western cultures tend to have an analytic cognitive style. Based on this information, the correct answer is: Option B. holistic; analytic

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Most popular questions from this chapter

A heuristic is: A. a flash of insight. B. a guiding principle or "rule of thumb" used in problem solving or decision making. C. a methodical procedure for trying all possible solutions to a problem. D. a way of making a compensatory decision.

The belief that the probability of heads is higher after a long string of tails: A. is rational and accurate. B. is an example of the "gambler's fallacy." C. reflects the influence of the representativeness heuristic. D. includes both b and c.

The 2 -year-old child who refers to every four-legged animal as "doggie" is making which of the following errors? A. underextension B. overextension C. overregularization D. underregularization

The linguistic relativity hypothesis is the notion that: A. one's language determines the nature of one's thought. B. one's thought determines the nature of one's language. C. language and thought are separate and independent processes. D. language and thought interact, with each influencing the other.

If someone says, "Only a congenital pinhead would make that choice," this use of language would represent: A. confirmation bias. B. syntactic slanting. C. anticipatory name calling. D. telegraphic speech.
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