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Chapter 8: Problem 14

The tendency to overestimate the probability of events that get heavy media coverage reflects the operation of: A. framing effects. B. the representativeness heuristic. C. the availability heuristic. D. mental set.

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: The availability heuristic.

Step by step solution

01

Understand the terms

First, let's define each of the terms in the answer choices: A. Framing effects: The way information is presented can affect the way people perceive it and make decisions accordingly. B. The representativeness heuristic: A mental shortcut that relies on the similarity of a situation to another to estimate its probability. C. The availability heuristic: A mental shortcut that relies on immediate examples that come to mind when evaluating a situation. D. Mental set: The tendency to approach problems in a particular way, especially if it has worked in the past.
02

Identify the correct term based on the definition

Now, let's analyze which term best describes the phenomenon in question, which states "the tendency to overestimate the probability of events that get heavy media coverage." As heavy media coverage makes examples of certain events easily available, the availability heuristic is the most appropriate answer. When people rely on available examples, they may think these events are more likely to occur simply because those examples are easily accessible in their memories.
03

Choose the correct answer

Based on the definitions and analysis, the correct answer is: C. The availability heuristic.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The linguistic relativity hypothesis is the notion that: A. one's language determines the nature of one's thought. B. one's thought determines the nature of one's language. C. language and thought are separate and independent processes. D. language and thought interact, with each influencing the other.

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