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Chapter 8: Problem 5

The linguistic relativity hypothesis is the notion that: A. one's language determines the nature of one's thought. B. one's thought determines the nature of one's language. C. language and thought are separate and independent processes. D. language and thought interact, with each influencing the other.

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: A. One's language determines the nature of one's thought.

Step by step solution

01

Understanding the Linguistic Relativity Hypothesis

The linguistic relativity hypothesis is a concept in linguistics that suggests a close relationship between language and thought. It posits that the structure of one's language influences or determines the way one thinks about and perceives the world.
02

Analyzing Option A

"One's language determines the nature of one's thought." This option suggests that the language someone speaks plays a crucial role in determining how they think. This closely aligns with the linguistic relativity hypothesis concept, which emphasizes the connection between language and thought.
03

Analyzing Option B

"One's thought determines the nature of one's language." This option reverses the relationship described in Option A, stating that thought determines language instead of language determining thought. While there may be some interaction between thought and language, this option does not accurately describe the main idea of the linguistic relativity hypothesis.
04

Analyzing Option C

"Language and thought are separate and independent processes." This option states that language and thought have no influence on each other and work independently. This contradicts the linguistic relativity hypothesis, which suggests that language and thought are closely interconnected.
05

Analyzing Option D

"Language and thought interact, with each influencing the other." Option D highlights the interaction between language and thought, suggesting that both of them influence each other. While it does mention that language and thought influence each other, it doesn't specifically state that language affects the way one thinks about and perceives the world. This option is close to the linguistic relativity hypothesis but doesn't capture its essence as accurately as Option A.
06

Choosing the Correct Answer

Based on the analysis of each option, the correct answer for the linguistic relativity hypothesis description is: A. one's language determines the nature of one's thought.

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