Which of the following is a true statement regarding Francis Calton? A. He took the position that intelligence is largely determined by heredity. B. He advocated the development of special programs to tap the intellectual potential of the culturally disadvantaged. C. He developed tests that identified those children who were unable to profit from a normal education. D. He took the position that intelligence is morela matter of environment than heredity.

Francis Galton was an English scientist and a cousin of Charles Darwin. He made significant contributions to the fields of statistics, psychology, and genetics. Galton also founded the field of eugenics, which focused on improving human traits through selective breeding. His work and beliefs on intelligence and heredity are the main focus of this exercise. Knowing this background information will help in determining the correct statement.

Carefully read through each statement and compare it to the information known about Francis Galton. A. He took the position that intelligence is largely determined by heredity: This statement aligns with Galton's belief in eugenics and the importance of heredity in human traits such as intelligence. B. He advocated the development of special programs to tap the intellectual potential of the culturally disadvantaged: This statement does not align with Galton's beliefs, as he was more focused on the role of heredity in intelligence and did not have much interest in the environmental factors that could affect intelligence. C. He developed tests that identified those children who were unable to profit from a normal education: Though Galton did develop tests related to intelligence, this statement is not the most accurate description of his contributions to psychology. D. He took the position that intelligence is more a matter of environment than heredity: This statement contradicts the primary belief of Galton, as he emphasized the importance of heredity in determining intelligence.

After analyzing each statement and comparing it to the known information about Francis Galton, the true statement is: A. He took the position that intelligence is largely determined by heredity. This statement best represents Galton's beliefs and contributions to the field of psychology, particularly regarding the role of heredity in determining intelligence.