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Chapter 12: Problem 1

Describe how fundamental, psychological, and selfactualization needs differ.

Short Answer

Expert verified
Fundamental needs are basic survival requirements like food, water, and shelter. Psychological needs encompass relationships, social connections, and feelings of esteem. Self-actualization needs focus on individual potential and self-fulfillment, which includes creative expression, pursuit of knowledge, or spiritual enlightenment.

Step by step solution

01

Understanding Fundamental Needs

Fundamental needs, also known as physiological or basic needs, are the primary requirements for human survival. These needs include necessities such as air, food, water, sleep, clothing, and shelter. If these needs are not met, the human body cannot function properly and will ultimately fail.
02

Understanding Psychological Needs

Once fundamental needs are satisfied, psychological needs become more significant. These needs encompass relationships, social connections, and feelings of belonging. They include the need for friends, family, and romantic relationships. Psychological needs also include the need for accomplishment, recognition, and prestige. Achieving these needs helps in developing self-esteem.
03

Understanding Self-Actualization Needs

Self-actualization needs represent the highest level in Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs. These needs specifically focus on the realization of an individual's potential, self-fulfillment, seeking personal growth and peak experiences. It involves achieving one's potential and doing what one is capable of doing. Often, these needs are unique to the individual and can differ greatly between people. This category can include needs related to creative expression, pursuit of knowledge, or spiritual enlightenment. These needs become relevant when all previous classes of needs are mostly satisfied.

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