Chapter 13: Problem 4

Which has the greatest effect on intelligence-nature or nurture? Explain

Short Answer

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Both nature and nurture have a significant impact on intelligence. Genetic factors can provide a predisposition to certain cognitive abilities, while environmental factors can shape and encourage these abilities. The intersection of these factors, known as the nature-nurture interaction, plays a crucial role in determining intelligence levels.

Step by step solution

Understanding the Terms

Firstly, define what 'nature' and 'nurture' mean in this context. 'Nature' refers to the genetic or hereditary factors that influence an individual's intelligence, while 'nurture' relates to the influence of environmental factors and upbringing.

Discussing the Nature Side

Present points that argue for the nature side. This includes discussions on genetic factors and hereditary influences that might affect a person's intelligence. For instance, certain genes are associated with cognitive abilities and brain size.

Discussing the Nurture Side

Present points arguing for the side of nurture. This would involve describing how environmental factors like the presence of stimuli in early childhood, the educational background, and socio-economic status, can also have a significant impact on shaping intelligence.

Balancing the Arguments

After presenting both sides, concede that both nature and nurture have significant roles in shaping intelligence. The interplay between genetics and environment, often called the nature-nurture interaction, is significant in understanding intelligence.

Formulating a Conclusion

Based on the points discussed in the previous steps, conclude the argument. Regardless of whether you lean more towards nature or nurture, acknowledge that both have significant influences on a person's intelligence. The extent of these influences can vary for different individuals.

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Which has the greatest effect on intelligence-nature or nurture? Explain

Short Answer

Step by step solution

Understanding the Terms

Discussing the Nature Side

Discussing the Nurture Side

Balancing the Arguments

Formulating a Conclusion

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