Chapter 16: Problem 1

Define and describe three dissociative disorders Explain how these disorders differ from one another

Short Answer

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Dissociative disorders involve disruptions in a person's consciousness, which can impact their identity, memory, or perception. Three types are Dissociative Identity Disorder (multiple personalities), Dissociative Amnesia (memory loss), and Depersonalization-Derealization Disorder (feeling of disconnection or unreal perspective).

Step by step solution

Define Dissociative Disorder

A dissociative disorder is a type of psychological disorder that involves a break in how a person's mind normally works. This can affect memory, identity, or perception and can lead to dramatic changes in behavior.

Describing Dissociative Identity Disorder

Dissociative Identity Disorder, formerly known as multiple personality disorder, is characterized by the presence of two or more distinct identities or personality states. The different personalities alternately show in a person's behavior and thinking patterns.

Describing Dissociative Amnesia

Dissociative Amnesia is characterized by a person experiencing memory gaps related to stressful or traumatic events in their life. This isn't related to a medical condition and is more than normal forgetfulness; the amnesia can be specific to a certain event or time period, or can be more general (generalized amnesia).

Describing Depersonalization-Derealization Disorder

Depersonalization-Derealization Disorder involves a persistent or recurrent feeling of being detached or disconnected from oneself, observing oneself from an unreal perspective, or experiencing a lack of connection between the self and one's feelings.

Highlighting differences between the three disorders

Dissociative Identity Disorder involves a person exhibiting multiple personalities, while Dissociative Amnesia involves memory loss related to specific events. Depersonalization-Derealization Disorder, meanwhile, involves a feeling of detachment or disconnection from oneself. The key difference is the main symptom (multiple personalities, amnesia, or feelings of detachment).

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Define and describe three dissociative disorders Explain how these disorders differ from one another

Short Answer

Step by step solution

Define Dissociative Disorder

Describing Dissociative Identity Disorder

Describing Dissociative Amnesia

Describing Depersonalization-Derealization Disorder

Highlighting differences between the three disorders

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