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Chapter 9: Problem 1

How is a token economy an example of behavior modification?

Short Answer

Expert verified
A token economy is an example of behavior modification as it uses tokens to reinforce desired behaviors. These tokens, when earned through positive behavior, can be exchanged for a desired reward or privilege. The process involves encouraging positive behavior (by rewarding it with tokens) and discouraging negative behavior, exemplifying the principles of behavior modification.

Step by step solution

01

Define Token Economy

A token economy is a system of behavior modification based on the principles of operant conditioning. It is designed to reinforce and shape positive behavior through the use of tokens. These tokens are symbolic and have no value in themselves, but can be exchanged for desired items or privileges, making them significant to the recipient. This is beneficial in a multitude of settings, such as classrooms, psychiatric hospitals, and even homes.
02

Define Behavior Modification

Behavior modification is a therapeutic approach designed to change a particular undesired negative behavior. By using a system of positive or negative consequences, an individual learns the correct set of responses for any given stimulus. This approach seeks to reinforce desired behavior while reducing or eliminating undesired behavior.
03

Connecting Token Economy and Behavior Modification

In implementing a token economy, you are applying behavior modification. The tokens serve as positive reinforce (a reward) for displaying positive behavior while lack of tokens or loss of tokens can serve as punishment for negative behavior. Therefore, a token economy is a practical example of behavior modification as it aims to encourage more of desired behaviors and less of undesired ones, by manipulating environmental factors (tokens and rewards).

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