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Chapter 9: Problem 1

What is the difference between a neutral stimulus and an unconditioned stimulus?

Short Answer

Expert verified
A neutral stimulus does not result in an automatic or reflexive response, whereas an unconditioned stimulus naturally and automatically triggers a response without any learning process involved.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Neutral Stimulus

A neutral stimulus refers to a stimulus which initially produces no specific response other than focusing attention. In classical conditioning, when used together with an unconditioned stimulus, the neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus.
02

Definition of Unconditioned Stimulus

An unconditioned stimulus is one that unconditionally, naturally, and automatically triggers a response. For example, when you smell one of your favorite foods, you may immediately feel very hungry. In this example, the smell of the food is the unconditioned stimulus.
03

Difference between Neutral and Unconditioned Stimulus

The difference between a neutral stimulus and an unconditioned stimulus lies in the response they elicit. A neutral stimulus does not result in an automatic or reflexive response until it has been associated with an unconditioned stimulus. On the other hand, an unconditioned stimulus naturally and automatically triggers a response, without any learning process involved.

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