The following sentence contains blanks marked Indicate the choice that is correct and belongs in the blank. (Note: On the real GED \({ }^{\circledR}\) test, the choices will appear as a "drop-down" menu. When you click on a choice, it will appear in the blank.) The U.S. House of Representatives has 435 members, based on$$ \begin{array}{|l|l|} \hline \text { Select... } & \nabla \\ \hline 375 \\ \hline 435 \\ \hline 500 \\ \hline \end{array} $$$$ \text { each state's population, and the U.S. Senate has } $$$$ \begin{array}{|c|c|} \hline \text { Select.... } & \boldsymbol{\nabla} \\ \hline 50 \\ \hline 100 \\ \hline 150 \\ \hline \end{array} $$members, with an equal number from each state.

Step by step solution

01

- Identify correct number of House members

The U.S. House of Representatives has 435 members. This number is based on each state's population, so the correct choice here should be 435.

02

- Identify correct number of Senate members

The U.S. Senate has 100 members. This is because each state, regardless of its population size, is represented by two Senators. Thus, the correct choice here is 100.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

U.S. House of Representatives

The U.S. House of Representatives is one part of the United States Congress. It consists of 435 members. Each member represents a district in their state. The number of representatives each state has is based on its population. This is determined through a process called apportionment, which occurs every ten years after the national census. States with larger populations have more representatives, giving them more influence in the House. For example, California, with its large population, has the most representatives.

U.S. Senate

The U.S. Senate is the other part of the United States Congress. Unlike the House, the Senate is composed of 100 members, with each state having two Senators. This ensures equal representation regardless of the state's population size. Every state, big or small, has the same level of representation in the Senate. Senators serve six-year terms, and elections are staggered so that only about one-third of the Senate seats are up for election every two years. This structure balances the population-based representation of the House.

State Population Representation

State population representation is crucial in determining how many seats each state gets in the U.S. House of Representatives. After the national census, population data is used to allocate seats in a process called reapportionment. This process can result in states gaining or losing seats depending on population changes. For example, states with significant population growth may gain additional seats, while those with a declining population may lose seats. This system helps ensure that representation in the House reflects the current population distribution across the United States. It aims to provide a fair representation for the people in different states, adjusting to population shifts and trends.