What name is used to describe the murder of 6 million European Jews by the Nazi government of Germany during World War II? A. anti-Semitism B. the Crusades C. the Holocaust D. the Resistance

World War II was a global conflict that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved most of the world’s nations, forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers. The primary Axis powers were Germany, Italy, and Japan, while the main Allies were the United States, the Soviet Union, and the United Kingdom.

The war began when Germany, under Adolf Hitler, invaded Poland on September 1, 1939. This prompted Britain and France to declare war on Germany. Over the next six years, World War II caused widespread destruction and loss of life. Significant events included the Battle of Britain, Pearl Harbor attack, D-Day, and the eventual defeat of the Axis powers.

After many bloody battles and the tragic atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, World War II ended in 1945. This conflict reshaped modern history, leading to the creation of the United Nations and setting the stage for the Cold War.

Genocide is the intentional action to destroy a particular group of people, usually defined by ethnicity, religion, or nationality. The term was coined in 1944 by Raphael Lemkin, a Polish-Jewish lawyer, who combined the Greek word 'genos' (race or family) and the Latin word 'cide' (killing).

The Holocaust is one of the most well-known genocides in history. It involved the systematic extermination of six million Jews by Nazi Germany during World War II. Other groups, such as Romani people, disabled individuals, and political prisoners, were also targeted.

Genocide has occurred in various parts of the world, including the Armenian Genocide during World War I, the Rwandan Genocide in 1994, and the atrocities in Bosnia during the Yugoslav Wars. International laws, like the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, have been established to prevent and punish these acts.

Nazi Germany refers to the period from 1933 to 1945 when Germany was under the dictatorship of Adolf Hitler and his National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP). Hitler became Chancellor of Germany in 1933 and quickly established a totalitarian regime.

Nazi ideology was based on beliefs of racial superiority and anti-Semitism. Jews, Romani people, disabled individuals, and others deemed 'undesirable' were persecuted and murdered. This period is infamous for the Holocaust, where six million Jews were systematically exterminated.

The Nazi government also sought to expand German territory, leading to the outbreak of World War II. Under Hitler’s leadership, Germany invaded multiple countries and caused immense suffering. The regime came to an end in 1945 with Germany’s defeat by the Allies, which exposed the full extent of the atrocities committed.

The impact of Nazi Germany is still felt today; it serves as a grim reminder of the dangers of totalitarianism, racism, and intolerance.