What goal did President Woodrow Wilson have that was not achieved in the peace agreements that ended World War I? A. United States joining the League of Nations B. success of the Russian Revolution C. preservation of the Ottoman Empire

One of Woodrow Wilson's main goals after World War I was the establishment of the League of Nations. This international organization aimed to resolve conflicts between countries peacefully and prevent future wars. Wilson strongly believed that a collaborative approach was essential for maintaining global peace.

Despite his advocacy, the U.S. Congress did not share his enthusiasm. Many congressmen feared that joining the League would entangle the United States in unnecessary foreign conflicts. They were also concerned that it would compromise American sovereignty.

As a result, the U.S. Senate rejected the Treaty of Versailles, which included the covenant for the League of Nations. While the League was formed and included several countries, the United States, ironically, did not become a member. This was a significant setback for Wilson and a key aspect of his vision for post-war peace that was not realized.

The peace agreements that ended World War I were primarily shaped by the Treaty of Versailles. President Woodrow Wilson had a significant influence on this treaty, introducing his famous Fourteen Points, which outlined his vision for a fair and lasting peace.

These points included self-determination for nations, free trade, open agreements, and the reduction of weapons. However, many of these ideas were compromised during negotiations. The final treaty imposed harsh penalties on Germany, including heavy reparations and territorial losses.

While some of Wilson’s points were incorporated, the treaty’s focus on punishing Germany rather than promoting lasting peace led to future conflicts. The harsh conditions contributed to widespread economic hardship in Germany, which eventually fueled the rise of Adolf Hitler and World War II. Hence, the peace agreements, though intended to secure long-term peace, fell short of Wilson’s more idealistic goals.

After World War I, U.S. foreign policy underwent significant changes, partly influenced by the country's experiences during the war and President Wilson's vision. Traditionally, the United States had followed a policy of isolationism, steering clear of entangling alliances and European conflicts.

Wilson’s push for the League of Nations represented a shift towards internationalism, where the U.S. would take a more active role in world affairs to maintain peace and order. However, the rejection of the League by the U.S. Congress marked a reaffirmation of isolationist tendencies.

In the interwar years, the U.S. continued to avoid deep involvement in European affairs. This period saw the U.S. return to focusing primarily on domestic issues and economic growth. It wasn’t until World War II that the United States fully embraced a more interventionist and internationalist foreign policy, moving away from the isolationism that dominated post-World War I years. This shift was driven by the recognition that global stability and security were directly linked to American interests.